Bettas

Bettas (Betta splendens) are beautiful and very popular aquarium fish. They are available in red, blue and assorted colors. They are also called Siamese Fighting Fish.   Never mix two males together because they will fight.  They will flare their gills and fins when confronted with another male.  They are slow moving and like to hover near the water surface.   Bettas normal life span is 2 years.   Bettas sold at Elmer’s are normally 2 months old.   Bettas have a special air-breathing organ (labyrinth) that allows them to live in water with low oxygen content. For this reason they are sometimes kept in small bowls. 

   

Bettas in Small Aquariums 
5-10 gallons:

The best way to keep a betta is a small filtered, heated aquarium.  A 5 or 6 gallon filtered aquarium is ideal.

1. Keep the temperature at 78-82 degrees with a small heater.
2. Keep the filter running 24 hours a day, and change ¼ of the water every 2-4 weeks.
3. Bettas are slow moving and like to hover near the surface, and a few floating plants would be appreciated.
4. Tank mates can include a couple of small catfish, a snail, and a couple of small Head& Tail Lite or Red Eye Tetras..

Bettas in Small Fishbowls:  

A small fishbowl is not the best way to keep a betta.   However because of their air breathing organ a betta is one of the few fish they may survive in an unfiltered fish bowl. If you want to keep a betta in a fishbowl please follow these guidelines:

1. Maintain at least a 2 gallon bowl. Avoid 1 gallon bowls
2. Bettas like warmth. Place the bowl in a room in which the temperature does not drop below 72 degrees.
3. Change ½ of the water weekly. Let the new water sit for about 2 hours prior to the water change so that it will come to room temperature. Add chlorine neutralizer to the new tap water.
4. The most common mistake made by bowl owners is overcrowding. A small fish bowl will only hold one fish.   Other fish will make the bowl too crowded, and the water quality will deteriorate. A betta is a solitary fish and it will not become lonely.
5. Feed once a day with a special betta food. Remove uneaten food with a net.

Bettas in Community Tanks:

 Bettas are not recommended for community aquariums.  But some people do keep them with other fish.  Here is some advice for community tanks:

1. Keep the temperature 78-82 degrees.
2. Bettas are slow moving and like to hover at the top. Provide some floating plants for hiding.
3. Avoid aggressive tankmates that may nip the Bettas fins. These include tiger barbs, large gouramis, , black tetras .
4. Avoid slow moving tankmates that the betta may nip. These include guppies, neons, small tetras, angelfish, goldfish.
5. Possible tank mates include Dwarf Gouramis, Head&Tail Lite Tetras, Moons, Mollies, Catfish, Small Red Tail Shark.

Feeding Feed bettas once or twice a day. Buy a special food that is designed for bettas. We recommend Tetra Betta Min or Hikari Betta Pellets. They also enjoy tubifex worms, frozen bloodworms, or Formula 1 frozen food. Observe you betta at feeding time. Remove any uneaten food with a fish net after 10 minutes. To avoid overfeeding be sure that only once person in the family feeds the fish. Overfeeding will make the water cloudy.
Breeding-

You can breed bettas if you get a book and study their breeding habits. The male has longer fins and more color. The females always have short fins. Males are females should only be mixed with breeding conditions are set-up. (Otherwise they will fight.) Females should be conditioned separately and must be fat in belly before breeding is attempted. Bettas are bubble-nest builders. Males build a bubble nest and place them in nest after mating. Female can be removed after eggs are laid.

Problems Bettas are prone to skin infections if they are not kept under good conditions. If fin rot or "fungus" occurs change ½ of the water and add Jungle Fungus Eliminator. Also maintain one tablespoon of salt per 5 gallons of water.

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