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Gars
Lepisosteus sp.
Gars are large predatory fish that are sometimes be kept in
large aquariums. They are members of the Lepisosteus family that inhabit
freshwater and brackish water of North America, Central America, and the
Caribbean islands.
The Needlenose Gar and the
Hujeta Gar are not gars, but resemble them in
body form.
Housing: These fish can grow quite
large and adults will require tanks that are 6 foot long or more. They
should have plenty of swimming room and a tight fitting cover, as they can jump.
There should be some space between the glass cover and the water level so that
the gar can gulp air. Gars are hardy and tolerant of most water
conditions. Maintain good filtration with power filters, but avoid
excessive water current. Temperature: 70-80, pH 7.0-8.0.
Tank Mates: You can keep them as singles or
groups. Gars will not harm any fish that they can not swallow, but will
quickly devour small fish. If your tank is large enough you can mix them
with oscars, catfish, large tin foil barbs, large severums, large blood parrots.
Do not mix them with aggressive fish.
Feeding: They are carnivores. Feed live
feeder fish, ghost shrimp, crickets, crayfish. Sometimes they will accept
frozen krill.
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Some species of gars:
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Grows to |
| Florida Spotted Gar |
Lepisosteus platyrhincus |
80" |
| Shortnose Gar |
Lepisosteus platostomus |
50" |
| Spotted Gar |
Lepisosteus oculatus |
23" |
| Longnose Gar |
Lepisosteus osseus |
36" |
Natural Range: North
America, Central America
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picture is a young long nose gar |
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