Community Tank Suggestion #8- South American Cichlids

Examples:  Fire Mouth Cichlids, Jack Dempseys


Cichlids comprise a large family of freshwater fish. They are found in North, Central and South America, Africa, and a few species in Asia. Cichlids are popular because they are hardy, grow quickly, and have interesting behavior. They also exhibit fascinating breeding patterns and are one of the few families of fish that care for their young. Cichlids like to establish territories in the tank, and this sometimes leads to conflicts and "aggressive" behavior. If you set-up a Cichlid tank properly you will be able to enjoy a truly fascinating tank. Be sure to purchase a book on Cichlids.

Housing:  This community tank is suitable for tanks 20 gallon or more with standard filtration and heating. (For filtration we recommend an undergravel filter and an outside power filter.) Because many of these fish will grow, best results are obtained if you use a tank of 30 gallons or more. Plastic plants are best because these fish may uproot live plants. Temperature range 75-82. Maintain at least 1 tablespoon of salt per 5 gallons. Decorate with a variety of rocks and hiding spots. Make sure all fish are of similar size. You can purchase Cichlids in singles or groups. Keep the tank well populated, and the fish will not try to establish territories. Therefore fighting will be reduced. When adding new fish, rearrange ornaments (territories) to reduce aggression.

Feeding:  One advantage of these community fish is that you don’t have to feed them as frequently. Feed once or twice a day with standard foods such as Doromin, brine shrimp, plankton, bloodworms and algae tablets for your catfish. An occasional missed feeding will not hurt. Larger fish can be fed pellets and krill. Occasional live food such as live brine, ghost shrimp, guppies, or small goldfish is recommended for best color.

Here is a sampling of some fish that may fit in this community aquarium.  For this tank, be sure to get fish that are all a similar size
Salvani Cichlid
     
     
     
     
     
 

 

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Elmer's Aquarium    4005 William Penn Hwy.  Monroeville Pa. 15146,   (Mon-Sat  10-9:30,  Sunday  12-5)   ( 412-372-6535)
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